gör, gjorde, gjort: DO, DID, DONE. The following are the different tenses of the verb do. Note that the present tense verb ‘do’ does not change in Swedish language with the first person and second person but in English Language it changes. For example: First person: I do: jag gör. Second person: She does & She is doing: Hon gör & Hon gör.
PRESENT TENSE: presens
I do / I am doing = Jag gör
You do/ You are doing = Du gör
He does/ He is doing = Han gör
She does/ She is doing = Hon gör
It does/ It is doing = Den gör (Den gör den)
It does/ It is doing = Det gör (det gör det)
We do/ We are doing = Vi gör
You do / You are doing = Ni gör
They do / They are doing = De gör
PAST TENSE: Preteritum
I did = Jag gjorde
You did = Du gjorde
He did = Han gjorde
She did = Hon gjorde
It did = Den gjorde
It did = Det gjorde
We did = Vi gjorde
You did = Ni gjorde
They did = De gjorde
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: Perfekt
I have done = Jag har gjort
You have done = Du har gjort
He has done = Han har gjort
She has done = Hon har gjort
It has done = Den har gjort
It has done = Den har gjort
We have done = Vi har gjort
You have done = Ni har gjort
They have done = De har gjort
PAST PERFECT TENSE: Perfekt
I had done = Jag hade gjort
You had done = Du hade gjort
He had done = Han hade gjort
She had done = Hon hade gjort
It had done = Den hade gjort
It had done = Den hade gjort
We had done = Vi hade gjort
You had done = Ni hade gjort
They had done = De hade gjort
FUTURE TENSE: futurum
I will/shall do = Jag ska göra
You will/shall do = Du ska göra / kommer (att) göra
He will/shall do = Han ska göra / kommer (att) göra
She will/shall do = Hon ska göra / kommer (att) göra
It will/shall do = Den ska göra / kommer (att) göra
It will/shall do = Det ska göra / kommer (att) göra
We will/shall do = Vi ska göra / kommer (att) göra
You will/shall do = Ni ska göra / kommer (att) göra
They wll/shall do = De ska göra / kommer (att) göra
IMPERATIVE: imperativ
You do! = Du gör!
You do! = Ni gör!
CONDITIONAL = konditionalis (1)
I would/should do = Jag skulle göra
You would/should do = Du skulle göra
He would/should do = Han skulle göra
She would/should do = Hon skulle göra
It would/should do = Den skulle göra
It would/should do = Det skulle göra
We would/should do = Vi skulle göra
You would/should do = Ni skulle göra
They would/should do = De skulle göra
CONDITIONAL = konditionalis (2)
I would/should have done = Jag skulle (ha) gjort
You would/should have done = Du skulle (ha) gjort
He would/should have done = Han skulle (ha) gjort
She would/should have done = Hon skulle (ha) gjort
It would/should have done = Den skulle (ha) gjort
It would/should have done = Det skulle (ha) gjort
We would/should have done = Vi skulle (ha) gjort
You would/should done = Ni skulle (ha) gjort
They would/should done = De skulle (ha) gjort
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The DO construction by -Evert Wängberg |
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| ENGLISH | SWEDISH |
| Do flowers die in the winter? | Dör blommorna på vintern? |
| Does your sister smoke? | Röker din syster?
Är din syster rökare? |
| Do-does is used in present tense
Does is used for 3rd person singular only |
Do-does användes i presens
Does får bara användes i 3.e singular såsom vid han, hon, den, det |
| Why don’t you come? | Värför kommer du inte hem? |
| I don’t like that look on your face | Jag tycker inte om ditt ansiktsuttryck |
| He doesn’t amount to much these days | Han är inget att ha nuförtiden |
| She wasn’t surprised | Hon blev inte förvånad |
| He doesn’t surprise people | Hon överraskar inte (människor) precis |
| I don’t smoke
I am not smoking He doesn’t drink He is not drinking |
Jag röker inte
Jag röker inte just nu Han dricker inte Han dricker inte just nu |
| Smoking is not a big issue around here | Rökning är inte någon stor fråga här |
| Have you got a key of your own | Har du en egen nickel? |
| I don’t sing | Jag är inte sångare
Jag brukar inte sjunga |
| I can’t sing | Jag kan inte sjunga
Jag saknar förmågan att sjunga |
| Do you have a car? | Har du en bil?
Disponerar du bil? |
| She doesn’t have an apartment yet | Hon har ingen lägenhet än |
| The ‘do-construction’ cannot be used in questions with an interrogative pronoun (such as who, what, which) | Do-omskrivningen fungerar inte då ett frågepronomen är subject i satsen |
| Who left last week? | Vem gav sig iväg förra veckan? |
| What on earth happened to Jack? | Vad i hela världen hände med Jack? |
| Don’t confuse ‘do no 1’ with ‘do no 2’
Could you please do me a favour? He didn’t do it She doesn’t do things like that |
Blanda inte ihop do=hjälpverb och do=göra
Kan du vara snäll och göra mig en tjänst? Det var inte han som gjorde det Hon gör inte sådana saker |
