All the words are classified into a group called parts of speech or word class or classification of words. In Swedish, there are 9 parts of speech.
Because a word can function as more than one parts of speech or a classification of words, it is important to know what its functions is: som and om in Swedish have multiple functions and multiple meanings. And, words are the buildings blocks of a sentence that has to make a sense: convey a meaning.
Varjeordtillhörenordklass. Det finns nio ordklasser:
- Substantiv = NOUN
- Räkneord = NUMERAL
- Pronomen = PRONOUN
- Adjektiv = ADJECTIVE
- Konjunktioner = CONJUNCTIONS
- Prepositioner = PREPOSITIONS
- Verb = VERB
- Adverb = ADVERB
- Interjektioner = INTERJECTIONS
| 1. Substantiv | |||
| Ett substantiv | Substantivet | Substantiv | Substantiven |
| A NOUN | THE NOUN | NOUNS | THE NOUNS |
| Blomma, torg, Lena | |||
| 2. Räkneord | |||
| Ett Räkneord | räkneordet | Räkneord | Räkneorden |
| A NUMERAL | THE NUMERAL | NUMERALS | THE NUMERALS |
| En / ett, två, första, andra | |||
| 3. Pronomen | |||
| Ett pronomen | Pronomenet | Pronomen eller pronomina | Pronomenen |
| Jag, han, hon, hen (S/HE), min, hans, hennes, någon, ingen, som | |||
| 4. Adjektiv | |||
| Ett adjektiv | Adjektivet | Adjektiv | Adjektiven |
| Röd, fin, vit, stor, liten, finare, finast | |||
| 5. Konjunktioner | |||
| En konjunktion | Konjunktionen | Konjunktioner | Konjunktionerna |
| Och, eller, men, eftersom, fastän, som, om | |||
| 6. Prepositioner | |||
| En preposition | Prepositionen | Prepositioner | Prepositionerna |
| På, i, till, bakom, framför | |||
| 7. Verb | |||
| Ett verb | Verbet | Verb | Verben |
| A VERB | THE VERB | VERBS | THE VERBS |
| Köpa, studera, bo | |||
| 8. Adverb | |||
| Ett adverb | Adverbet | Adverb | Adverben |
| AN ADVERB | THE ADVERB | ADVERBS | THE ADVERBS |
| Idag, på torget, inte, kanske, om | |||
| 9. Interjektioner | |||
| En interjektion | Interjektionen | Interjektioner | Interjektionerna |
| Oj! Aj! Usch!, Fy! Hej! Skål | |||
