VERB = verb
In Swedish language, verb is spelt in the same way as in English but the inflections of verbs are different. På svenska språk stavas verb på samma sätt som på engelska men verbenss böjningar är olika.
Verb is one of the parts of speech or word classification. Verb är en del av ordklassificering eller ordklasser.
Obestämd form INDEFINITE (A/AN) | Bestämd form DEFINITE (THE) | Obestämd form INDEFINITE | Bestämnd form DEFINITE |
Ett verb | Verbet | Verb | Verben |
A VERB | THE ADVERB | VERBS | THE VERBS |
Verb is a word that describes an action, a state, an occurrence, a state of being, action of a subject; and the changing a verb to indicate the number of people and the tense of the sentence is called conjugation. Verb is one of the two main aspects of a basic sentence: a sentence should have a subject (noun) and a verb (predicate).
Tempus means time in Latin. Swedish has six tenses. Tempus betyder tid på Latin. Svenska har sex tempus: Presens (PRESENT), Preteritum (PAST), Perfekt (PERFECT), Futurum (FUTURE TENSE), Pluskvamperfekt (PAST PERFECT) and Futurum preteriti (FUTURE PAST).
There are regular verbs and irregular verbs in Swedish language like in other languages, and the verbs are categorized into 5 groups. But the following are some examples from all the groups:
SOME COMMON VERBS IN SWEDISH:
INIFINITIVE |
IMPERATIVE |
PRESENS |
PRETERITUM |
SUPINUM Perfekt |
SUPINUM pluskvamperfect |
FUTURUMSka, kommer att (SHALL / WILL ) |
INFINITIVE |
IMPERATIVE |
PRESENT TENSE |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
FUTURE TENSE |
Att läsa |
Läs |
Läser |
Läste |
Har last |
Hade last |
Ska läsa |
TO READ |
READ |
READ READS READING |
READ |
HAS READ |
HAD READ |
SHALL / WILL READ |
TO STUDY |
STUDY |
STUDY STUDIES STUDYING |
STUDIED |
HAS STUDIED |
HAD STUDIED |
SHALL STUDY |
Att skriva |
Skriv |
Skriver |
Skev |
Har skrivit |
Hade skrivit |
Ska skriva |
TO WRITE |
WRITE |
WRITE WRITES WRITING |
WROTE |
HAS WRITTEN |
HAD WRITTEN |
SHALL / WILL WRITE |
Att lyssna |
Lyssna |
Lyssnar |
Lyssnade |
Har Lyssnat |
Hade lyssnat |
Ska lyssna |
TO LISTEN |
LISTEN |
LISTEN LISTENS LISTENING |
LISTENED |
HAS LISTENED |
HAD LISTENED |
SHALL / WILL LISTEN |
Att säga |
Säg |
Sager |
Sa(de) |
Har sagt |
Hade sagt |
Ska säga |
TO SAY |
SAY |
SAY SAYS SAYING |
SAID |
HAS SAID |
HAD SAID |
SHALL / WILL SAY |
Att ha |
Ha |
Har |
Hade |
Har haft |
Hade haft |
Ska ha |
TO HAVE |
HAVE |
HAVE HAVING |
HAD |
HAS HAD |
HAVE HAD |
SHALL / WILL HAVE |
Att vara |
Va(r) |
Är |
Var |
Har varit |
Hade varit |
Ska vara |
TO BE |
BE |
IS, AM, ARE |
WAS, WERE |
HAS BEEN |
HAD BEEN |
SHALL BE |
Att göra |
Gör |
Gör |
Gjorde |
Har gjort |
Hade gjort |
Ska göra |
TO DO |
DO |
DO DOES DOING |
DID |
HAS DONE |
HAVE DONE |
SHALL / WILL DO |
Att gå |
Gå |
Går |
Gick |
Har gått |
Hade gått |
Ska gå |
TO GO |
GO |
GO GOES GOING |
WENT |
HAS GONE |
HAD GONE |
SHALL GO WILL GO |
Att börja |
Börja |
Börjar |
Började |
Har börjat |
Hade börjat |
Ska börja |
TO START |
START |
START STARTS STARTING |
STARTED |
HAS STARTED |
HAD STARTED |
SHALL / WILL START |
Att bo |
Bo |
Bor |
Bode |
Har bott |
Hade bott |
Ska bo |
TO STAY |
STAY |
STAY STAYS STAYING |
STAYED |
HAS STAYED |
HAD STAYED |
SHALL STAY |
Note: bo as a verb also means RESIDE & DWELL Bo as a noun refers to HOLE, LAIR, DEN, NEST (ett bo – boet – bon – bona) Bo as a noun also refers to PROPERTY, or ESTATE (ett bo – boet – bon – bona) |
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Att vilja |
… |
Vill |
Ville |
Har velat |
Hade velat |
Ska vilja |
Vilja has two meanings: (1) will (2) want And, also a helping verb (or auxiliary verb) |
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Att sitta |
Sittta |
Sitter |
Satt |
Har suttit |
Hade suttit |
Ska sitta |
TO SIT |
SIT |
SIT SITS SITTING |
SAT |
HAS SAT |
HAD SAT |
SHALL / WILL SIT |
Sitta also means BE SEATED, BE, ACT, SERVE AS, BE PLACED, FIXED, or, LOCATED |
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Att stå |
Stå |
Står |
Stod |
Har stått |
Hade stått |
Ska stå |
TO STAND |
STAND |
STAND STANDS STANDING |
STOOD |
HAS STOOD |
HAD STOOD |
SHALL STAND |
Att stanna |
Stanna |
Stannar |
Stannade |
Har stannat |
Hade stannat |
Ska stanna |
TO STAY |
STAY |
STAY STAYS STAYING |
STAYED |
HAS STAYED |
HAD STAYED |
SHALL / WILL STAY |
Stanna also means STOP |
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Att sluta |
Sluta |
Slutar |
Slutdade |
Har slutat |
Hade slutat |
Ska sluta |
TO STOP |
STOP |
STOP STOPS STOPPING |
STOPPED |
HAS STOPPED |
HAD STOPPED |
SHALL STOP |
Sluta also means CEASE, END, or, FINISH |
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Att öva |
Öva |
Övar |
Övade |
Har övat |
Hade övat |
Ska öva |
TO PRACTISE |
PRACTISE |
PRACTISE PRACTISES PRACTISING |
PRACTISED |
HAS PRACTISED |
HAD PRACTISED |
WILL PRACTISE |
Att vänta |
Vänta |
Väntar |
Väntade |
Har väntat |
Hade väntat |
Ska vänta |
TO WAIT |
WAIT |
WAIT WAITS WAITING |
WAITED |
HAS WAITED |
HAD WAITED |
SHALL / WILL WAIT |
Att prata |
Prata |
Pratar |
Pratade |
Har pratat |
Hade pratat |
Ska prata |
TO TALK |
TALK |
TALK TALKS TALKING |
TALKED |
HAS TALKED |
HAD TALKED |
SHALL TALK |
Att fråga |
Fråga |
Frågar |
Frågade |
Har frågat |
Hade frågat |
Ska fråga |
TO ASK TO QUESTION |
ASK |
ASK ASKS ASKING |
ASKED |
HAS ASKED |
HAD ASKED |
SHALL / WILL ASK |
Att svara |
Svara |
Svarar |
Svarade |
Har svarat |
Hade svarat |
Ska svara |
TO ANSWER |
ANSWER |
ANSWER ANSWERS ANSWERING |
ANSWERED |
HAS ANSWERED |
HAD ANSWERED |
SHALL ANSWER |
Att titta |
Titta |
Tittar |
Tittade |
Har tittat |
Hade tittat |
Ska titta |
TO WATCH TO SEE |
WATCH |
WATCH WATCHES WATCHING |
WATCHED |
HAS WATCHED |
HAD WATCHED |
SHALL / WILL WATCH |
Att få |
Få |
Får |
Fick |
Har fått |
Hade fått |
Ska få |
TO GET |
GET |
GET GETS GETTING |
GOT |
HAS GOT / GOTTEN |
HAD GOT / GOTTEN |
SHALL GET |
Få also means RECEIVE, MAY, HAVE |
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Att äta |
Ät |
Äter |
Åt |
Har ätit |
Hade ätit |
Ska äta |
TO EAT |
EAT |
EAT EATS EATING |
ATE |
HAS EATEN |
HAD EATEN |
SHALL / WILL EAT |
Att dricka |
Drick |
Dricker |
Drack |
Har druckit |
Hade druckit |
Ska dricka |
TO DRINK |
DRINK |
DRINK DRINKS DRINKING |
DRANK |
HAS DRUNK |
HAD DRUNK |
SHALL / WILL DRINK |